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  • difference between a report & a research paper

    studycation

    sources used: my history teacher & “Tips for Writing Analytic Research Papers.” (1998): n. pag. Harvard Kennedy School Shorenstein Center, 19 May 2009. Web. 29 May 2015.

    report

    - organized regurgitation of facts gathered from research

    - thesis statement is a general statement summarizing what your whole report is about

    - thesis statement is NOT opinion or argument to be proven

    - topic sentences of body paragraphs summarize what facts you’ll describe in that paragraph

    - research + writing facts = report


    research paper

    - organized analysis of facts gathered from research

    - thesis statement identifies the overall argument or academic opinion that you will prove in your paper

    - thesis statement must be (academic) opinion and argumentation

    - research + writing facts + analysis = research paper


    so what is analysis? how do i do it?

    analysis is basically breaking apart the facts you have found in your research and demonstrating critical thinking about those facts. make your analysis explicit - your reader should not have to infer or guess what your analysis is. it looks like:

    dissecting or breaking down larger events or concepts to explore the smaller parts [“dr. king’s plan comprised of three specific political and social actions” - then the author explains the parts]

    cause/effect [author describes situation that outrages dr. king - “this outrage motivated dr. king to deliver his speech”]

    identification or explanation of significance [“this speech is iconic in american history because…”]

    comparison of ideas from different sources, or differing opinions; examination of counterarguments [“critics of dr. king said…” “historians disagree…” “others have said…”]

    connection to broader ideas and themes in the relevant discipline [“king’s actions exemplify the overall trend in social activism towards nonviolent action to achieve change”]

    connection to experiences, examples in other geographic areas, time periods or disciplines [“this behavior is explained by psychologists as…” “the american civil rights movement was inspired by actions in…” “another leader who inspired people in similar ways was nelson mandela in south africa”]

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